We had a trade name conflict with an existing DET business. myHQ suggested three alternatives the same day and we were approved within 48 hours. The process I thought would take weeks took 3 days.
Priya Singh
Founder of Management Consulting Firm

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Free zone vs DET mainland vs Offshore
Find the Dubai structure that's right for you

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Your Dubai company live & operational
Starting from AED 12,900*
Types of Dubai business licenses
Explore the six most common licence types

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Make the right decision for your Dubai setup
Get expert guidance choosing the best option as per your requirements






Make the right decision for your Dubai setup
Get expert guidance choosing the best option as per your requirements
Dubai Free zoneLaunch quickly with a globally recognized, business-friendly setup.
Own global assets and investments through a cost-efficient corporate structure.


Not sure which jurisdiction suits you the best?
Only International invoicing, Operating remotely. Founders with UAE residency
Full-fledged setup, Residency Visa for Shareholder, Hiring Local Team
Full-fledged setup, Full access to UAE market, Applying to Govt. Contracts
Dubai is the UAE’s most active emirate for company formation. In 2024, over 50,000 new businesses registered across its 40+ free zones and DET mainland licences. For international founders, particularly from India, the UK and South Asia, Dubai combines jurisdiction recognition, regulatory infrastructure and ecosystem maturity unmatched elsewhere in the UAE.
This guide to business setup in Dubai covers the structures available, what each costs, how company registration works and what Indian founders must file at home, with comparisons against other emirates such as Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
Company formation in Dubai runs through one of three structures: a free zone company, a DET mainland company or an offshore company.
A free zone company is the most common structure for international founders, offering 100% foreign ownership, 0% corporate tax on qualifying income, and no customs duty on goods transiting the free zone. It cannot sell directly to UAE mainland customers without a DET-registered distributor. Dubai has 40+ free zones, each with its own authority, activity list and pricing; the most commonly chosen for 2026 registrations are:
DET (Dubai Economy & Tourism), formerly the Department of Economic Development (DED), is Dubai’s mainland licensing authority. A DET mainland licence lets you operate anywhere in the UAE, sell directly to UAE customers, bid on government contracts and open retail locations. Since the 2021 ownership reforms, DET mainland companies can be 100% foreign-owned for most commercial activities, though some regulated activities, including legal services, media and real estate brokerage, may still need a UAE national partner.
DET mainland setup takes 7–14 business days from clean document submission. Activities needing sector-specific approval in healthcare, education or real estate can take 3–6 weeks for review by the Dubai Health Authority (DHA), the Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) or the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA).
Note: DET mainland licences run 20–30% higher than equivalent Abu Dhabi (ADDED) or Ras Al Khaimah licences, often called the “Dubai premium”. DET is the only option if you specifically need a mainland address in Dubai. Otherwise Abu Dhabi or RAK mainland is cheaper, and you can see how licence costs compare across the UAE emirates before deciding.
Dubai offshore companies register via JAFZA Offshore, the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority Offshore Registry. They cannot conduct business inside the UAE, employ staff on UAE visas or lease UAE office space, and are used mainly for holding structures, intellectual property ownership, international invoicing and asset protection. JAFZA Offshore costs AED 8,000–14,000 a year, with setup in 3–5 business days, no physical office and no UAE residency visa attached.
Note: RAK ICC (Ras Al Khaimah International Corporate Centre) is a common, slightly cheaper alternative at AED 6,500–10,000 a year for similar holding purposes, though it is not Dubai-based. JAFZA Offshore suits founders who need a Dubai or UAE address for client perception.
A Dubai trade licence authorises a company to carry out specific business activities, and without one you cannot open a corporate bank account, apply for visas or sign commercial contracts. It is issued by DET for mainland companies or by the relevant free zone authority, in four categories:
Licences are renewed annually with the issuing authority, and DET mainland renewals also need a valid Ejari tenancy registration. Renewal is usually cheaper than first-year setup, since registration and trade name fees do not repeat, but late renewal attracts penalties that escalate monthly, so most founders start 30 days before expiry. Activity amendments are handled at renewal or as a standalone application.
The all-in cost of company setup in Dubai means separating licence cost from ancillary costs. Free zone licences alone run AED 7,500–10,000 a year in IFZA and Meydan, AED 10,500–20,000 in DMCC and higher again in DIFC, while DET mainland licences run AED 8,500–25,000. For low cost business setup in Dubai, IFZA and Meydan sit at the bottom of the free zone range below. Figures are indicative and reviewed each quarter.
| Free Zone | Total Year 1 (licence + address) |
|---|---|
| IFZA / Meydan | AED 12,900–18,500 |
| DAFZA | AED 15,000–30,000 |
| JAFZA | AED 17,500–40,000 |
| DMCC | AED 20,900–35,000 |
| DIFC | AED 40,000–120,000+ |
Add AED 3,500–5,500 per investor visa and AED 370 per Emirates ID.
| DET Mainland Cost Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Initial approval fee | AED 620 |
| Trade licence fee | AED 8,500–25,000 |
| Local service agent (if required) | AED 2,000–5,000/year |
| Establishment card | AED 1,200 |
| Office or registered address | AED 1,500–8,000 |
| Total Year 1 | AED 18,000–40,000 |
| Investor visa (per visa) | AED 3,500–5,500 |
Indian founders should budget for these India-side costs on top of UAE fees:
myHQ provides all-in written quotes covering UAE setup fees plus India-side apostille and FEMA costs. Most Indian founders are quoted AED 16,000–22,000 for a fully operational IFZA or Meydan company, including one investor visa, bank account assistance and FEMA filing.
This is the most important structural decision you will make, because changing it later means forming a new entity.
Company registration in Dubai follows the same six stages for a free zone or DET mainland company; the differences sit in the portal, the documents and the timeline.
Indian residents investing in a UAE company are making an Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) under India’s Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). This is a legal requirement, not optional, and three obligations apply:
Failure to file FEMA ODI declarations is a common and serious gap for Indian founders, with penalties including compounding interest and potential prosecution.
All Indian government documents used for UAE registration need an MEA apostille, since notarisation alone is not enough. A notary public only witnesses the signature, which is insufficient for UAE government submission; an apostille is the MEA’s certification that documents are authentic for use in Hague Apostille Convention countries, which include the UAE, and is the legal standard. Documents requiring apostille include your passport if using a notarised copy, power of attorney, board resolutions and certificates of incorporation for Indian parent companies. MEA apostille processing takes 5–7 working days via MEA e-Sanad or MEA-linked apostille centres across India.
myHQ by ANAROCK Group handles the full India-to-Dubai engagement, not just the Dubai side. As business setup consultants in Dubai working with Indian founders, that covers:
Yes. Foreign nationals can own 100% of a free zone company and, since the 2021 ownership reforms, 100% of a DET mainland company across most commercial activities. There is no requirement to be a UAE resident before registering, and no minimum investment for most free zone structures.
Dubai and Abu Dhabi serve different founder needs. Dubai wins on international brand recognition, crypto via VARA, DIFC financial services, ecosystem density and flight connectivity through DXB. Abu Dhabi wins on government-adjacent business, energy, ADGM financial services, lower mainland cost and investment incentives. Neither is categorically better; the answer depends on your activities, target market and budget.
D33, the Dubai Economic Agenda 2033, is Dubai’s strategy to double its economy by 2033, from USD 110 billion to USD 220 billion GDP, with targets including USD 8.7 trillion in trade and 100 new foreign direct investment projects a year across the digital economy, green energy, tourism and finance. For founders, it means continued investment in free zone infrastructure, new incentives for tech and sustainability companies, and active startup support through the D33 Startup Programme’s grants, mentorship and market access.